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Geometry and Mensuration: Perimeter

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Practice Questions

Concept Explanation

Perimeter is the total distance around a closed 2D figure, measured in cm or m.

Formulas

  • Square: 4 × side
  • Rectangle: 2(length + breadth)
  • Triangle: sum of three sides
  • Circle (circumference): 2πr
  • Semicircle perimeter: πr + 2r

Example

Rectangle 12 cm × 5 cm: perimeter = 2(12 + 5) = 34 cm.

Common Trap

Semicircle perimeter includes the diameter, not just the curved arc.